Revenue Recognition

Gener entirelyy Accepted write up PrinciplesGenerally Accepted accountancy Principles (GAAP) be general guidelines, which instruct firms on how to form their financial statements and how to accurately measure their profit levels. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) forms a conceptual exemplar that defines the nature and purpose of invoice and rears a theoretical framework regarding the manner in which proceedings should be treated. The principles governing accounting procedures, however, whitethorn be amended or changed over time, and this may mean that tender rules are devised regarding how transactions should be calculated, reported, and presented to users (Hodgdon et al, 2009). there should be consistency in the principles used for accounting purposes to promote re obligation in financial statements and watch that all transactions are treated equally by all firms, otherwise there are high chances of financial statements being wrong (Wustemann & Kierzek, 2 005). The essay will describe the principles of receipts cite, the difference amongst income and tax revenue, measurement issues in the midst of historical woo and value, matching of revenue and expenses, and the differences between the previous conceptual framework and the amendments made in the new revenue recognition object lesson. The essay will conclude with a summary of the briny points made in the answer and an analysis of whether the new proposed mould has caused colligate to respondents. The principles of accounting form a framework that enables users to appropriately understand the information included in financial statements and make it useful. It enhances the relevancy of the information, makes it free from error, neutral, and comparable to(predicate) to the financial statements of other firms. unmatchable of the electric current issues ordinary in accounting standards includes the issue of the principles of revenue recognition. (Schipper et al, 2009).iAS 18 and newly Proposals MadeThere are two of import revenue recognition standards which incude iAS 18 receipts and iAS 11 Construction Contracts. However, the main problem with these revenue recognition illustrations is that they may be difficult to overtake and their application may as well as be a hassle. Moreover, iAS 18 does non thoroughly provide guidance on the topic of revenue recognition arrangements which have multiple elements. The iASB has decided to revise the accounting standard on revenue recognition as inconsistencies and weaknesses exist in the standard. The proposals for improvement in iAS 18 include removing inconsistencies and weaknesses in the existing revenue recognition framework, meliorate the standard of comparability of revenue recognition practices across industries, disclosing more(prenominal) vital information in financial statements, and the simplification of the preparation of financial statements. One of the main important distinctions made in the revenue recognition model is the distinction between income and revenue. Income is defined as the economic benefits that a firm may generate in the course of an accounting effect which include an increase in the inflows or the value of assets or the reducing liabilities that in turn increases equity. This does not include the additive contri thoions made by existing and new equity holders. However, revenue is defined as the income that arises in the course of ordinary activities of an entity such as the sale of goods etc. The prevailing issue in accounting standards is when to recognize revenue and how to measure it reliably. harmonize to the new accounting standard, revenue is recognized through with(predicate) the selling goods, the provide of services, and third partys using the entitys assets which results in conceding interest, royalties, and dividends. Another major issue in the revenue recognition model is how to measure assets or liabilities and whether to measure them at cost price or at value. Using the cost method may be considered tested as the cost is known, yet the problem arising in the use of cost is that it relies on past figures (Cairns, 2006).Using the value method may be considered more useful or reliable as it uses up-to-date information but may not always be accurate as the current value of assets or liabilites may vary in measurement from firm to firm (Cairns, 2006). According to IAS 18 (Olsen & Weirich, 2010) revenue shall be measured at fair value which is the amount at which an asset or liability discount be settled between two knowledgeable unstrained parties in a transaction conducted at arms length. There are various conditions which result in the recognition of sales, such as when the entity has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards associated with the ownership rights of the goods, the entity holds no managerial or unconditional rights over the goods sold, the revenue generated and calculated fr om the sales can be measured reliably, the entity will benefit from the economic benefits of the transaction, and the costs incurred with respect to the transaction can be reliably calculated (Olsen & Weirich, 2010).Problems with Proposed StandardThe costs associated with each of the transactions must be matched to the revenue generated and these costs are categorized as expenses. Each sale results in the occurrence of an expense which must be recognized in coordination with the revenue generated and put in its respective crime syndicate in order to ensure the balancing of the income statement. However, the new proposed standard has devoted rise to significant feedback from users which includes the suggestion that while the recognition of revenue generated through selling goods, includes the transfer of ascendancy or an assessment of whether risks and rewards have been transferred, it should also include a collectability clause (Olsen &Weirich, 2010). However, other respondents h ave asked transfer of control to be particularly defined before it is included in the model (Wagenhofer, 2013). While the new revenue recognition model provides a luxuriant basis for accounting standards and has defined a wide scope for the proper classification of transactions, the feedback received has suggested that the model is too complex and confusing for ready implementation as it is inconsistent with previous frameworks and would require practice and getting used to in implementation. Moreover, other users have also mentioned that the model requires additional information regarding the meaning of certain rules and foothold in order to be accurately implemented and used within all firms such as the meaning of collaborator. It is suggested that the Board review the new accounting principles that it has introduced and provide detailed explanations and examples of how to appropriately apply the standards to financial statements. It is also highly suggested that in order to i mprove the applicability of the new revenue recognition model, the inconsistencies between the previous model and the new model must be removed, the terms used in the new model must be clarified, and the suggested additions may be made.ReferencesCairns, D. (2006). The use of fair value in IFRS. Accounting in Europe. Vol. 3(1) pp. 5-22.Hodgdon, C., Tondkar, R. H., Adhikari, A., & Harless, D. W. (2009). Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards and auditor choice sensitive evidence on the importance of the statutory audit. The International Journal of Accounting. Vol.44(1) pp.33-55.Olsen, L., & Weirich, T. R. (2010). New revenue?recognition model. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance. Vol.22(1) pp. 55-61.Schipper, K. A., Schrand, C. M., Shevlin, T., & Wilks, T. J. (2009). Reconsidering revenue recognition. Accounting Horizons. Vol. 23(1) pp. 55-68.Wagenhofer, A. (2013). The Role of Revenue Recognition in Performance Reporting. Working Paper, University of Graz. Wustemann, J., & Kierzek, S. (2005). Revenue recognition under IFRS revisited conceptual models, current proposals and practical consequences. Accounting in Europe. Vol. 2(1) pp.69-106.