Art and Craft

stratagem has had a great number of different functions end-to-end its history, making its purpose difficult to abstract or quantify to some(prenominal) single concept. This does not imply that the purpose of nontextual matter is vague, scarcely that it has had m any(prenominal) unique, different reasons for being created. Some of these functions of Art atomic number 18 provided in the following outline. The different purposes of art whitethorn be grouped tally to those that are non-motivated, and those that are motivated (Levi-Strauss).Non-motivated functions of art The non-motivated purposes of art are those that are integral to being homo, transcend the individual, or do not gather a specific external purpose. Aristotle said, Imitation, then, is mavin instinct of our nature. 16 In this sense, Art, as creativity, is some social function humans must do by their very nature (i. e. , no other species creates art), and is therefore beyond utility. Basic human instinct for ha rmony, balance, rhythm.Art at this level is not an action or an object, unless an natural appreciation of balance and harmony (beauty), and therefore an aspect of being human beyond utility. Imitation, then, is one instinct of our nature. Next, there is the instinct for harmony and rhythm, meters being apparently sections of rhythm. Persons, therefore, starting with this natural gift developed by degrees their special aptitudes, gutter their rude improvisations gave birth to Poetry. -Aristotle 17 Experience of the mysterious. Art provides a panache to hang ones self in relation to the universe. This experience may a good deal come unmotivated, as one appreciates art, music or poetry. The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science. -Albert wizardry 18 Expression of the inclination. Art provide a means to express the imagination in non-grammatic ways that are not tied to the formality of utter or written language. Unlike words, which come in sequences and each of which gravel a definite meaning, art provides a range of forms, symbols and ideas with meanings that are maleable. Jupiters eagle as an example of art is not, like logical (aesthetic) attributes of an object, the concept of the sublimity and majesty of creation, but quite an something else something that gives the imagination an incentive to spread its flight over a social unit host of kindred representations that provoke more thought than admits of expression in a concept determined by words.They furnish an aesthetic idea, which swear outs the in a higher place rational idea as a substitute for logical presentation, but with the proper function, however, of animating the mind by opening out for it a prospect into a field of kindred representations stretching beyond its ken. -Immanuel Kant19 public communication. Art allows the individual to express things toward the world as a whole. according to whom? estate artists oft create art in remote locations that will never be experienced by other person.The practice of placing a cairn, or pile of stones at the top of a mountain, is an example. (Note This ingest not kick up a crabbed view of God, or religion. ) Art created in this way is a form of communication between the individual and the world as a whole. citation needed Ritualistic and symbolic functions. In many cultures, art is utilise in rituals, performances and dances as a decoration or symbol. While these often have no specific utilitarian (motivated) purpose, anthropologists know that they often serve a purpose at the level of meaning within a particular culture.This meaning is not furnished by any one individual, but is often the result of many generations of change, and of a cosmological human relationship within the culture. Most scholars who deal with rock paintings or objects recovered from prehistorical contexts that cannot be explained in utilitarian terms and are thus reason as decorative, ritual or symbolic, are aware of the trap make up by the term art. -Silva Tomaskova20 Motivated functions of art Motivated purposes of art conjure up to intentional, conscious actions on the part of the artists or creator.These may be to crop about political change, to comment on an aspect of confederation, to convey a specific emotion or mood, to address personal psychology, to illustrate another discipline, to (with commercial arts) to sell a product, or simply as a form of communication. Communication. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication. As most forms of communication have an intent or goal directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose. Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a form of art as communication.Maps are another example. However, the content need not be scientific. Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated by means of art. Art is a settle of artefacts or images with symbolic meanings as a mean s of communication. -Steve Mithen21 Art as entertainment. Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer. This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games. The Avante-Garde. Art for political change. peerless of the defining functions of early twentieth century art has been to use ocular images to bring about political change. Art movements that had this goalDadaism, Surrealism, Russian Constructivism, and top Expressionism, among othersare collectively referred to as the avante-garde arts. By contrast, the realistic attitude, inspired by positivism, from Saint Thomas Aquinas to Anatole France, clearly seems to me to be hostile to any intellectual or moral advancement. I loathe it, for it is made up of mediocrity, hate, and dull conceit.It is this attitude which today gives birth to these ridiculous books, these insulting plays. It forever feeds on and derives strength from the n ewspapers and stultifies both science and art by assiduously flattering the lowest of tastes clarity bordering on stupidity, a dogs life. -Andre Breton (Surrealism)22 Art for mental and healing purposes. Art is also used by art therapists, psychotherapists and clinical psychologists as art therapy. The Diagnostic Drawing Series, for example, is used to determine the constitution and emotional functioning of a patient.The end product is not the nous goal in this case, but rather a process of healing, through creative acts, is sought. The resultant piece of artwork may also fling insight into the troubles experienced by the subject and may suggest desirable approaches to be used in more conventional forms of psychiatric therapy. Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or anarchy. While similar to art for political change, subversive or deconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without any specific political goal. In this case, the function of art may be simply t o criticize some aspect of society.